![]() In general anthropology, according to William A. Within the academic discipline of cultural anthropology, according to the OED, matriarchy is a "culture or community in which such a system prevails" or a "family, society, organization, etc., dominated by a woman or women" without reference to laws that require women to dominate. While there are those who may consider any non-patriarchal system to be matriarchal, most academics exclude those systems from matriarchies as strictly defined.ĭefinitions, connotations, and etymology Īccording to the Oxford English Dictionary ( OED), matriarchy is a "form of social organization in which the mother or oldest female is the head of the family, and descent and relationship are reckoned through the female line government or rule by a woman or women." A popular definition, according to James Peoples and Garrick Bailey, is "female dominance". Matriarchies may also be confused with matrilineal, matrilocal, and matrifocal societies. While those definitions apply in general English, definitions specific to anthropology and feminism differ in some respects. In a broader sense it can also extend to moral authority, social privilege and control of property. Matriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and authority are primarily held by women. Nampeyo, of the Hopi-Tewa People, in 1901 with her mother, White Corn her eldest daughter, Annie Healing holding her granddaughter, Rachel For other uses, see Matriarch (disambiguation).
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